Regulatory News

RECOMMENDED CASH ACQUISITION

of

Equals Group plc (“Equals”)
by

Alakazam Holdings BidCo Limited (“BidCo”)

a newly-incorporated company to be indirectly wholly-owned by a consortium comprising (i) the TowerBrook Funds (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds and (iii) the Railsr Shareholders

to be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

Summary

• The boards of directors of each of Equals and BidCo are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended all cash acquisition of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Equals (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition is to be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act.
• Under the terms of the Acquisition, Equals Shareholders shall be entitled to receive:

140 pence in cash per Equals Share (the “Cash Value”),

comprising a cash consideration of 135 pence for each Equals Share (the “Cash Consideration”) plus a special dividend payment of 5 pence in cash per Equals Share that the board of directors of Equals intends to declare prior to completion of the Acquisition with the record and payment dates aligned with the corresponding dates for determining entitlements to, and payment of, the Cash Consideration due to Equal Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition (the “Special Dividend”).

• The Cash Value values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Equals at approximately £283 million, and represents a premium of approximately:
  • 37 per cent. to the Closing Price per Equals Share of 102.5 pence on 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period);
  • 30 per cent. to the volume-weighted average price of 107.3 pence per Equals Share for the 3-month period ended 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period); and
  • 20 per cent. to the volume-weighted average price of 117.0 pence per Equals Share for the 3-month period ended 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement).
• The Cash Value implies an enterprise value multiple of approximately 11.3 times Equals’ Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ended 30 June 2024.

Dividends

• If, on or after the date of this Announcement and on or prior to the Effective Date, any dividend, distribution, or other return of value other than the Special Dividend is declared, made, or paid or becomes payable by Equals, the Cash Consideration shall be reduced accordingly. In such circumstances, Equals Shareholders would be entitled to retain any such dividend, distribution, or other return of value declared, made, or paid.

Background to and reasons for the Acquisition

• In March 2023, a group of investors led by D Squared Capital completed the acquisition of Railsr, the market-leading embedded finance platform. Railsr is the trading name for Embedded Finance.
• Since its acquisition, Railsr's business has been stabilised and recapitalised, it has strengthened its market position and is on track to become a significant pan-European embedded finance platform.
• Following Equals' announcement in November 2023 that it was conducting a review of its strategic options, Railsr and D Squared Capital approached leading investors in the Fintech space to put together a consortium to participate in the potential combination of Railsr and Equals to create a market-leading business. The Consortium recognises that Equals has, over several years, successfully established itself in the large and fast-growing B2B international multi-currency banking and payments market.
• The Consortium believes that Equals has a number of key strengths:
• a highly scalable, purpose-built and unified platform, bringing together a leading cloud-based technology stack and institutional-grade risk management capabilities;
• a fulsome network of regulatory licenses and relationships with commercial partners including banks and payment schemes providing global connectivity;
• a strong financial profile combining growth, robust profitability and cash flow generation; and
• a proven and capable management team with strong track record of growth, entrepreneurialism and delivery.
• The Consortium believes that this strategy has now positioned Equals at an inflection point in its business development whereby the Consortium may be able to accelerate the execution of its strategy when combined with Railsr, a specialist embedded finance business, and with increased access to further capital. Such a combination would potentially create one of the largest and most capable embedded finance platforms in Europe by bringing together Railsr’s embedded finance solution and Equals’ cross-border transaction capabilities, providing an ability to serve customers wishing to utilise or embed financial services products within their own product offerings.
• The Consortium strongly believes that by combining Equals’ and Railsr’s respective strengths in foreign exchange, payments and banking services, it will further accelerate the right-to-win of the respective businesses and have identified synergies in combination.
• For this purpose, BidCo and the Railsr Shareholders have entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “Railsr SPA”), pursuant to which BidCo has agreed to acquire Railsr. It is intended that the Railsr Acquisition will complete under the Railsr SPA shortly after the Effective Date.
• Each of D Squared Capital, Moneta VC, TowerBrook and J.C. Flowers have an extensive understanding of the underlying financial services markets that Equals and Railsr operate in, a deep bench of operational partners to support the combined management team and a proven track record of successfully integrating and creating long-term value. These capabilities will provide support to the combined Equals and Railsr management teams to execute on their growth plan, identify future organic and inorganic opportunities, and drive continued operational improvement.

Recommendation

• The Equals Directors, who have been so advised by Canaccord Genuity and Lazard as to the financial terms of the Acquisition (including the Special Dividend), consider the terms of the Acquisition to be fair and reasonable. In providing its advice to the Equals Directors, Canaccord Genuity and Lazard have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Equals Directors.
• Accordingly, the Equals Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Equals Shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting, as the Equals Directors have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of 4,194,384 Equals Shares, representing, in aggregate, approximately 2.203 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of Equals in issue on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).

Shareholder support

• The boards of directors of each of Equals and BidCo are pleased to note that BidCo has also received support for the Acquisition from Equals Shareholders interested in 27,190,174 Equals Shares, representing, in aggregate, approximately 14.283 per cent. of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Equals on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement).
• Taken together with the irrevocable undertakings given by the Equals Directors, BidCo has therefore received irrevocable undertakings in respect of a total of 31,384,558 Equals Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 16.486 per cent. of Equals’ ordinary share capital in issue on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).
• Further details of these irrevocable undertakings are set out in Appendix III to this Announcement.

Information on BidCo and the Consortium

• BidCo is a newly formed private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. BidCo was formed for the purposes of the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition, has not traded since its date of incorporation and has not entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition. As at the date of this Announcement, BidCo is indirectly wholly-owned by (i) the TowerBrook Funds; and (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds, in equal shares. Following completion of the Railsr SPA, which is expected to occur shortly after the Effective Date, BidCo will be indirectly wholly-owned by (i) the TowerBrook Funds (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds and (iii) the Railsr Shareholders as to 28.75%:28.75%:42.50% respectively.
• Embedded Finance, trading as Railsr, is incorporated and registered in England and Wales under company number 14698459 with its registered office at Fora Montacute Yards, Shoreditch High Street, London, England, E1 6HU.

  Railsr is a market-leading embedded finance platform that provides banking-as-a-service and cards-as-a-service with offerings such as card issuing, virtual wallets and BIN sponsorship. Railsr is a Principal Visa and Mastercard issuer and the company's APIs make it easy for developers to integrate banking and card functionality into their products and services. The Railsr platform is designed to be flexible and customisable to meet the specific needs of each customer. The platform allows customers to focus on their end-user embedded finance experience while Railsr manages financial regulation, streamlined connectivity to popular payment schemes like SEPA, UKFP, BACs, and SWIFT and relentless improvement of customer operations.

  Railsr is controlled by global investors D Squared Capital and Moneta VC, each holding interests in or managing or administering entities which directly hold approximately 50% and 13% respectively of the voting rights in Railsr's share capital (on a fully diluted basis), with the balance held by a combination of global investors, high net worth individuals, and Railsr management.

• D Squared Capital is a global investment firm employing a differentiated investment strategy to some of the world’s most exciting companies. D Squared Capital acts as a transformative capital source to businesses, providing founders and companies solutions that offer value creation across ever changing markets.
• Moneta VC is a fintech fund investing in innovative startups who focus on meeting the needs created by the digital transformation of the financial services industry.
• TowerBrook Capital Partners is a purpose-driven, transatlantic investment management firm with assets under management of $21.6 billion. The firm is co-headquartered in London and New York and focuses on making investments in companies headquartered in Europe and North America. As a disciplined investor with a commitment to fundamental value, TowerBrook seeks to deliver superior, risk-adjusted returns to investors on a consistent basis, guided by TowerBrook Responsible Ownership^TM principles which are central to the firm’s value creation strategy. TowerBrook partners with talented, experienced managers and senior advisors who share the firm’s values and support its investment objectives, providing capital and resources to transform the capabilities and prospects of the businesses in which it invests, driving better outcomes for all stakeholders. TowerBrook takes an entrepreneurial, multinational, single-team approach and since inception in 2001, has invested in more than 90 companies on both sides of the Atlantic. TowerBrook is the first mainstream private equity firm to be certified as a B Corporation, demonstrating leadership in its commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards and responsible business practices.

  TowerBrook has substantial experience within financial services, having repeatedly invested in this sector, including in businesses such as The AA (personal lines insurance and assistance), Premium Credit (insurance premium financing), Rewards Network (financial technology company serving the US credit card, loyalty and restaurant industries), Fortiva (consumer credit card division of Atlanticus Holdings, an established originator, servicer and acquirer of consumer receivables listed on the NASDAQ), and many others.

• Founded in 1998 by J. Christopher Flowers, J.C. Flowers is led by an experienced team of senior professionals noted for their financial services expertise, extensive global network of CEO and board-level relationships and ability to execute complex transactions in the dynamic and highly regulated financial services sector. Since inception, J.C. Flowers Funds have invested more than $18 billion, including co-investment, in 66 portfolio companies across 18 countries.

  J.C. Flowers is a leader in financial services investing and has a differentiated investment strategy. It seeks to capitalize on market inefficiencies due to regulatory change and asset complexity. Leveraging decades of combined investment expertise, J.C. Flowers’ teams identify and structure investments that they believe have inherent deep value and will benefit from J.C. Flowers’ extensive operating expertise in the financial services sector. J.C. Flowers’ teams in New York, London and Palm Beach drive value in J.C. Flowers’ portfolio companies through operational transformation and balance sheet optimization.

  J.C. Flowers targets investments across all sub-sectors of the financial services industry. J.C. Flowers Funds have been approved to invest in financial services companies in 18 jurisdictions and has experience navigating the complexities of the global regulatory landscape. J.C. Flowers Funds invest in both more regulated, capital intensive businesses and capital-light, service-oriented businesses.

Information on Equals

• Equals is incorporated and registered in England and Wales (Registration number: 08922461) and its main country of operation is in the United Kingdom. Equals Shares have been traded on AIM since 2014.
• Equals develops and sells scalable payment platforms to enable organisations to move and easily manage their money flows through its payment and card products.
• Equals’ core brands are:
  • Equals Money – an international, domestic and card payment platform comprising the “Spend” and “Pay” products for ‘just-in-time” expenditure needs of our customers who range from Hollywood studios to dynamic start-ups and fast-growing businesses
  • Equals Money Solutions – an enterprise scale-up of the Equals Money platform serving large corporates and financial institutions with complex payments needs
  • FairFX – a travel card and international payment product covering the needs of high-net-worth individuals, international holidaymakers, and their families
  • CardOneMoney – UK focused product to meet the needs of small business and individuals for everyday account processes, allowing them to run their payments, direct debits, and cards via their account
  • Equals Connect – a white label platform serving smaller FX providers

Timetable and Conditions

• It is intended that the Acquisition will be implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (although BidCo reserves the right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, subject to the Panel's consent and the terms of the Co-operation Agreement).
• The Acquisition will be put to the Equals Shareholders at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting. The Court Meeting and the General Meeting are required to enable Equals Shareholders to consider, and if thought fit, to vote in favour of the Scheme and its implementation. In order to become Effective, the Scheme must be approved by a majority in number of Scheme Shareholders voting at the Court Meeting, present and voting (and entitled to vote), either in person or by proxy, representing at least 75 per cent. in nominal value of the Scheme Shares voted by those Scheme Shareholders. In addition, a special resolution implementing the Scheme must be passed by Equals Shareholders representing at least 75 per cent. of votes cast at the General Meeting. Following the Court Meeting, the Scheme must also be sanctioned by the Court.
• The Acquisition is also subject to the Conditions and terms set out in Appendix I to this Announcement, including, amongst other things, the FCA Change in Control Conditions. Given the material significance of the Railsr Acquisition to the Consortium’s strategic plans for the Combined Group, Equals Shareholders should be aware that, if the Railsr FCA Change in Control Condition and/or the Railsr ACPR Condition (if relevant) is not satisfied, it would be the Consortium’s intention to seek the Panel’s consent to invoke the Railsr FCA Change in Control Condition and/or the Railsr ACPR Condition to cause the Acquisition to lapse.
• Subject to the satisfaction or (where applicable) waiver of the Conditions, the Acquisition is expected to become Effective during Q2 2025.
• The Scheme Document, containing further information about the Acquisition and notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting will be distributed to Equals Shareholders (along with the Forms of Proxy for use in connection with the Court Meeting and the General Meeting) as soon as reasonably practicable and, in any event (save with the consent of the Panel), within 28 days of the date of this Announcement.
• The Scheme Document will be made available by Equals on its website at https://www.equalsplc.com/strategic-review.

Commenting on the Acquisition, Alan Hughes, Non-Executive Chairman of Equals, said:

“Since our inception in 2007, the Equals Group has undergone significant transformation and strong business growth to become one of the UK’s leading cross-border payment providers. Whilst the Board remains confident in the Equals Group’s long-term prospects, we also acknowledge the challenges of the next phase of our strategy, and the need for scale to remain competitive in attracting larger target clients.

During this long and complex Strategic Review we evaluated proposals from various parties, including those from the Consortium. We are very appreciative of our shareholders’ patience throughout this extended process.

 Earlier this year we received an initial proposal from the Consortium which was revised and improved in July with an all-cash offer of 135p. Today’s recommended cash acquisition, valued at 140p, is a further improvement for shareholders.

In recommending this transaction, the Board believes that it has secured a future for the Equals Group in a private environment while delivering greater value to shareholders than was ascribed to the Equals Group as a standalone business executing an independent strategy.”

Commenting on the Acquisition, Joseph Knoll, (Managing Director of TowerBrook), Tim Hanford (Co-President of J.C. Flowers) and Dan Adler (Director of Embedded Finance), said:

"Equals management have built a high quality business which is well-positioned to benefit from the fast growing B2B international multi-currency banking and payments market. We are delighted that our proposal has been recommended by the Board and are excited by the prospect of working with the Combined Group and its management. The strategic fit of Equals and Railsr is compelling and the combination of their complementary strengths and capabilities is expected to enhance the customer proposition and create a leading embedded finance, foreign exchange and payments business. The Consortium believes the Combined Group is an ideal platform for continued growth and innovation in Fintech and we look forward to supporting the Combined Group’s growth.”

Commenting on the Acquisition, Lord Hammond (Chairman of Railsr), said:“

Today’s announcement represents a major strategic step for Railsr at a pivotal moment in the development of the embedded finance market. We are creating a significant new player. At a time when there is much fragmentation in the market, we will be well placed to provide an enhanced service to our customers. Equals is a well-run company with strong brands. The board of Railsr is confident that this combination will deliver real value for the shareholders of the Combined Group.

I am looking forward, on completion, to working with Ian and Philippe as Co-CEOs.

Fintech continues to be a major catalyst for economic growth and this new group, one of the largest embedded finance companies in Europe, will be well placed to contribute.”

This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of this Announcement. The Acquisition shall be subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix I to this Announcement and to the full terms and conditions which shall be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix II to this Announcement contains the sources of information and bases of calculations of certain information contained in this Announcement, Appendix III contains a summary of the irrevocable undertakings in relation to this Acquisition and Appendix IV contains definitions of certain expressions used in this summary and in this Announcement.

Enquiries:

Norton Rose Fulbright LLP is acting as legal adviser to TowerBrook and the BidCo Group. Macfarlanes LLP is acting as legal adviser to J.C. Flowers. Mishcon de Reya LLP is acting as legal adviser to Railsr. Ashurst LLP is acting as legal adviser to Equals.

Important notices

PJT Partners, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively for TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo and no-one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo for providing the protections afforded to clients of PJT Partners nor for providing advice in relation to the Acquisition. Neither PJT Partners nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of PJT Partners in connection with the Acquisition, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Rothschild & Co, which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and shall not be responsible to anyone other than TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo for providing the protections afforded to clients of Rothschild & Co nor for providing advice in connection with the Acquisition or any matter referred to herein.

Perella Weinberg Partners, which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to J.C. Flowers and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and shall not be responsible to anyone other than J.C. Flowers for providing the protections afforded to clients of Perella Weinberg Partners nor for providing advice in connection with the Acquisition or any matter referred to herein. Neither Perella Weinberg Partners nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees or agents owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Perella Weinberg Partners in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Canaccord Genuity, which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting financial adviser exclusively for Equals and no-one else in connection with the matters described in this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Equals for providing the protections afforded to clients of Canaccord Genuity nor for providing advice in relation to a potential acquisition of Equals or any other matters referred to herein. Neither Canaccord Genuity nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Canaccord Genuity in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein, to a potential acquisition of Equals or otherwise.

Lazard, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as financial adviser to Equals and no one else in connection with the matters set out in this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Equals for providing the protections afforded to clients of Lazard nor for providing advice in relation to the matters set out in this Announcement. Neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Lazard in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Inside information

This Announcement contains inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon the publication of this Announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, this inside information will be considered to be in the public domain.

The person responsible for arranging for the release of this Announcement on behalf of Equals is Richard Cooper, Chief Financial Officer.

Further information

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, any offer to sell or an invitation to purchase any securities; a solicitation of an offer to buy, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities pursuant to the Acquisition otherwise; or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise nor shall there be any purchase, sale, issuance or exchange of securities or such solicitation in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale issuance or exchange is unlawful. The Acquisition will be made solely by means of the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document) which, together with any related forms of proxy, will contain the full terms and conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the Acquisition should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document).   

Equals will prepare the Scheme Document to be distributed to Equals Shareholders. Equals and BidCo urge Equals Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or any other document by which the Acquisition is made) in full when it becomes available because it will contain important information relating to the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme.

The statements contained in this Announcement are made as at the date of this Announcement, unless some other time is specified in relation to them, and publication of this Announcement shall not give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this Announcement since such date.

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document

Overseas shareholders

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom, and the availability of the Acquisition to Equals Shareholders who are not resident in the United Kingdom, may be restricted by the laws of those jurisdictions and therefore persons into whose possession this Announcement comes should inform themselves about and observe such restrictions. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Equals Shares with respect to the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to execute and deliver forms of proxy appointing another to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders will be contained in the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document). Any failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.

Unless otherwise determined by BidCo or required by the Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Acquisition will not be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Announcement and all documents relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction, and persons receiving this Announcement and all documents relating to the Acquisition (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise distribute or send them in, into or from such Restricted Jurisdiction. If the Acquisition is implemented by way of Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law or regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of mails or any other means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

This Announcement has been prepared in connection with proposals in relation to a scheme of arrangement pursuant to and for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom. Nothing in this Announcement should be relied on for any other purpose.

The Acquisition shall be subject to the applicable requirements of the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the Financial Conduct Authority and the AIM Rules.

Additional information for investors in the United States

The Acquisition relates to shares of a UK company with a listing on AIM and is proposed to be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under the laws of England and Wales. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act.

Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure and procedural requirements applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the requirements of United States tender offer and proxy solicitation rules.

However, if BidCo were to elect to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend such Takeover Offer into the United States, such Takeover Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable United States laws and regulations, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Section 14(e) of the US Exchange Act and Regulation 14E thereunder. Such a Takeover Offer would be made in the United States by BidCo and no one else.

In the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of Takeover Offer, in accordance with normal United Kingdom practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of the US Exchange Act (if applicable), BidCo or its nominees, or its brokers (acting as agents), may from time to time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, shares or other securities of Equals outside of the United States, other than pursuant such Takeover Offer, during the period in which such Takeover Offer would remain open for acceptance. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices and would comply with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act. Any information about such purchases or arrangements to purchase shall be disclosed as required in the UK, shall be reported to a Regulatory Information Service and shall be available on the London Stock Exchange website at www.londonstockexchange.com.

The receipt of consideration by a US holder for the transfer of its Equals Shares pursuant to the Scheme may be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. Each Equals Shareholder is urged to consult their independent professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of the Acquisition applicable to them, including under applicable United States state and local, as well as overseas and other, tax laws.

Financial information relating to Equals included in this announcement and the Scheme Document has been or shall have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of United States companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP). US GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom. None of the financial information in this announcement has been audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States or the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

It may be difficult for US holders of Equals Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal securities laws in connection with the Acquisition, since BidCo and Equals are each organised in countries other than the United States, and some or all of their officers and directors may be residents of, and some or all of their assets may be located in, jurisdictions other than the United States. As a result, US holders of Equals Shares may not be able to effect service of process upon a non-US company or its officers or directors or to enforce against them a judgment of a US court for violations of federal or state securities laws of the United States, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the US federal securities laws. US holders of Equals Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's jurisdiction or judgment.

Neither the US Securities and Exchange Commission nor any US state securities commission has approved or disproved or passed judgment upon the fairness or the merits of the Acquisition or determined if this announcement is adequate, accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

Forward-looking statements

This Announcement (including information incorporated by reference in this Announcement), oral statements made regarding the Acquisition, and other information published by BidCo or Equals may contain statements about BidCo, the Consortium and Equals that are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Announcement may be forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words "targets", "plans", "believes", "expects", "aims", "intends", "will", "may", "shall", "should", "anticipates", "estimates", "projects", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled", "forecast" or words or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, dividend policy, losses and future prospects; (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of BidCo's or Equals' operations and potential synergies resulting from the Acquisition; and (iii) the effects of government regulation on BidCo's or Equals' business.

Such forward-looking statements are prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but rather on current expectations and projections of the management of BidCo and Equals about future events, and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results and are based on certain key assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statements, including: increased competition, the loss of or damage to one or more key customer relationships, the failure of one or more key suppliers, the outcome of business or industry restructuring, the outcome of any litigation, changes in economic conditions, currency fluctuations, changes in interest and tax rates, changes in laws, regulations or regulatory policies, developments in legal or public policy doctrines, technological developments, the failure to retain key management, or the timing and success of future offer opportunities or major investment projects. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should therefore be construed in light of such factors. Neither BidCo nor Equals, nor any of their respective associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this Announcement will actually occur. Due to such uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All subsequent oral or written forward looking statements attributable to any member of the BidCo Group or the Equals Group, or any of their respective associates, directors, officers, employees or advisers, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above.

BidCo, the Consortium and Equals expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking or other statements contained herein, except as required by applicable law or by the rules of any competent regulatory authority, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

No profit forecasts or estimates

No statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast, profit estimate or quantified financial benefit statement for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per share for Equals for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per share for Equals. 

Disclosure requirements of the Code

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the Announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the Announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they shall be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel's website at http://www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

Information relating to Equals Shareholders

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain information provided by Equals Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Equals may be provided to BidCo during the Offer Period as requested under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code.

Publication on website and availability of hard copies

A copy of this Announcement will be made available, subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on Equals' website at https://www.equalsplc.com/strategic-review respectively by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following the date of this Announcement.

For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of these websites are not incorporated into and do not form part of this Announcement.

Right to receive documents in hard copy form

Equals Shareholders, persons with information rights and participants in the Equals Share Plans may request a hard copy of this Announcement, free of charge, by: (i) contacting Link Group during business hours on +44 (0) 371 664 0300 (lines are open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales)); or (ii) by submitting a request via email on [email protected]. A person so entitled may also request that all future documents, announcements and information in relation to the Acquisition be sent to them in hard copy form.  

Rounding

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

Rule 2.9 Disclosure

In accordance with Rule 2.9 of the Code, Equals confirms that as at the date of this Announcement, it has in issue and admitted to trading on AIM 190,371,498 ordinary shares of 1 penny each. This includes 1,689,272 Equals Shares which are held in the Share Incentive Plan trust. No Equals Shares are held in treasury. The International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) of Equals Shares is GB00BLS0XX25.

General

If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Announcement or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or independent financial adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

11 December 2024

RECOMMENDED CASH ACQUISITION

of

Equals Group plc ("Equals")
by

Alakazam Holdings BidCo Limited ("BidCo")

a newly-incorporated company to be indirectly wholly-owned by a consortium comprising (i) the TowerBrook Funds (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds and (iii) the Railsr Shareholders

to be implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

1        Introduction

The boards of directors of each of BidCo and Equals are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended all cash offer pursuant to which BidCo will acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Equals (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition is to be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act.

2        The Acquisition

Under the terms of the Acquisition, which shall be subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix I to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, Equals Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

140 pence in cash per Equals Share (the "Cash Value"),

comprising a cash consideration of 135 pence for each Equals Share (the "Cash Consideration")  plus a special dividend payment of 5 pence in cash per Equals Share that the board of directors of Equals intends to declare prior to completion of the Acquisition with the record and payment dates aligned with the corresponding dates for determining entitlements to, and payment of, the Cash Consideration due to Equal Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition (the "Special Dividend").

The board of directors of Equals intends to declare the Special Dividend prior to completion of the Acquisition with the record and payment dates aligned with the corresponding dates for determining entitlements to, and payment of, the Cash Consideration due to Equal Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition.

The Cash Value values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Equals at approximately £283 million, and represents a premium of approximately:

• 37 per cent. to the Closing Price per Equals Share of 102.5 pence on 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period);
• 30 per cent. to the volume-weighted average price of 107.3 pence per Equals Share for the 3-month period ended 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period); and
• 20 per cent. to the volume-weighted average price of 117.0 pence per Equals Share for the 3-month period ended 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement).

The Cash Value implies an enterprise value multiple of approximately 11.3 times Equals' Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ended 30 June 2024.

If, on or after the date of this Announcement and on or prior to the Effective Date, any dividend, distribution or other return of value is declared, made, or paid, or becomes payable by Equals, the Cash Consideration shall be reduced accordingly. In such circumstances, Equals Shareholders shall be entitled to retain any such dividend, distribution, or other return of value declared, made, or paid.

The Scheme Document, containing further information about the Acquisition and notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting will be distributed to Equals Shareholders (along with the Forms of Proxy for use in connection with the Court Meeting and the General Meeting) as soon as reasonably practicable and, in any event (save with the consent of the Panel), within 28 days of the date of this Announcement.  

3        Background to and reasons for the Acquisition

In March 2023, a group of investors led by D Squared Capital completed the acquisition of Railsr, the market-leading embedded finance platform. Railsr is the trading name for Embedded Finance.

Since its acquisition, Railsr's business has been stabilised and recapitalised, it has strengthened its market position and is on track to become a significant pan-European embedded finance platform.

Following Equals' announcement in November 2023 that it was conducting a review of its strategic options, Railsr and D Squared Capital approached leading investors in the Fintech space to put together a consortium to participate in the potential combination of Railsr and Equals to create a market-leading business. The Consortium recognises that Equals has, over several years, worked to successfully establish itself in the large and fast-growing B2B international multi-currency banking and payments market.

The Consortium believes that Equals has a number of key strengths:

• a diverse set of high-performing, technology-enabled payments, cards and banking products for corporate and personal clients;
• a highly scalable, purpose-built and unified platform, bringing together a leading cloud-based technology stack and institutional-grade risk management capabilities;
• a fulsome network of regulatory licenses and relationships with commercial partners including banks and payment schemes providing global connectivity;
• a strong financial profile combining growth, robust profitability and cash flow generation; and
• a proven and capable management team with strong track record of growth, entrepreneurialism and delivery.

The Consortium believes that this strategy has now positioned Equals at an inflection point in its business development whereby the Consortium may be able to accelerate the execution of its strategy when combined with Railsr, a specialist embedded finance business, and with increased access to further capital. Such a combination would potentially create one of the largest and most capable embedded finance platforms in Europe by bringing together Railsr's embedded finance solution and Equals' cross-border transaction capabilities, providing an ability to serve customers wishing to utilise or embed financial services products within their own product offerings.

The Consortium strongly believes that by combining Equals' and Railsr's respective strengths in foreign exchange, payments and banking services, it will further accelerate the right-to-win of the respective businesses and have identified synergies in combination.

For this purpose, BidCo and the Railsr Shareholders have entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the "Railsr SPA"), pursuant to which BidCo has agreed to acquire Railsr. It is intended that the Railsr Acquisition will complete under the Railsr SPA shortly after the Effective Date.

Each of D Squared Capital, Moneta VC, TowerBrook and J.C. Flowers have an extensive understanding of the underlying financial services markets that Equals and Railsr operate in, a deep bench of operational partners to support the combined management team and a proven track record of successfully integrating and creating long-term value. These capabilities will provide support to the combined Equals and Railsr management teams to execute on their growth plan, identify future organic and inorganic opportunities, and drive continued operational improvement.

4        Recommendation

The Equals Directors, who have been so advised by Canaccord Genuity and Lazard as to the financial terms of the Acquisition (including the Special Dividend), consider the terms of the Acquisition to be fair and reasonable. In providing its advice to the Equals Directors, Canaccord Genuity and Lazard have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Equals Directors.

Accordingly, the Equals Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Equals Shareholders vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting, as the Equals Directors have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of 4,194,384 Equals Shares, representing, in aggregate, approximately 2.203 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of Equals in issue on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).

5        Background to and reasons for the recommendation

Background

Since its inception in 2007, Equals has undergone significant transformation and strong business growth to become one of the UK's leading cross-border payments providers.

In 2014, Equals successfully listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange as a means to enhance the Company's profile within its marketplace, assist with business growth, and provide access to capital to support its longer-term strategic objectives.

Under the current leadership of its management team, Equals' business model is now focused on offering a comprehensive suite of payment products under one unified and integrated platform to provide its B2B and B2C customers with easy and low-cost solutions for domestic and international payments. Organic growth has been driven by product investment, innovation, and strong sales performance, supplemented by selected bolt-on M&A, including Equals' recent acquisitions of Roqqett, a UK-based open banking payment platform authorised by the FCA as both an AISP (Account Information Service Provider) and PISP (Payment Initiation Service Provider) and Oonex SA, a Belgian-regulated payments institution, to assist with its expansion into Europe. Coupled with its ability to service US customers via its partnership with Metropolitan Commercial Bank, Equals is developing its platform to become a global payments group.

Since 2021, Equals has focused its strategy on growing its Solutions business, a B2B proposition.  This has been an important contributor to revenue, which has grown from £29 million in 2020 to £96 million in 2023, and to Adjusted EBITDA, which has grown from £1.1 million to £21 million over the same period.

Whilst the Board remains confident in the long-term prospects of the business, it also recognises the risks associated with the next phase of Equals' strategy, and the need to scale the business in order for it to be competitive in winning the clients that Equals is now seeking to attract. In the light of this, the Board decided to conduct a review of the Company's strategic options.  On 1 November 2023, in response to market speculation, Equals announced that as part of this review it had contacted a limited number of potential counterparties to assess whether they could put forward a proposal that could deliver greater value to Equals Shareholders than pursuing a standalone, independent strategy. Pursuant to the requirements of the Code, this announcement was made at a very early stage of outreach discussions and as a result the strategic review process has been in the public domain for longer than had initially been expected. The Board nevertheless considered it to be in the best interest of Equals and its shareholders for discussions with potential counterparties to continue during this period, taking into account a number of factors which are summarised below.

Reasons for the recommendation

• The payments industry is highly competitive, rapidly changing and continuously innovative given the emergence of new technologies, whilst also increasingly subject to regulatory scrutiny and oversight. Equals competes against a wide range of companies across the ecosystem including much larger public and private entities with greater access to resources to adapt to the evolving industry. Competition is also likely to intensify as the sector consolidates and established non-financial institutions that operate outside of the payments sector expand to compete with parts of the Equals business. Scale is likely to become increasingly important given market consolidation and the possibility that larger scale, well-funded, new competitors may enter Equals' market.  As a result, the Board believes the combination with Railsr and backing by Towerbrook and J.C. Flowers significantly and immediately improves the strategic positioning of Equals as well as providing access to substantial funding in order to capitalise on the market growth opportunities, which would benefit employees and clients. This includes executing on larger scale and international acquisitions, which the Board believes would otherwise not be possible for the Equals Group given Equals' current market capitalisation and shareholder base.
• The proposed combination with Railsr presents an exciting opportunity to build on Equals' significant progress and consistent growth to date. Together, the Combined Group can offer a wider range of products to service a larger customer base, resulting in a stronger overall platform within an increasingly competitive market.
• The Board believes that the Acquisition provides an attractive offer for Shareholders to realise an immediate cash value for their investment, at a premium of 37 per cent. to the price of the Equals' Shares on 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Strategic Review). The Cash Value implies an enterprise value multiple of approximately 11.3 times Equals' Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve month period ended 30 June 2024.  
• Notwithstanding the progress made in delivering Equals' strategy and the strong track record that Equals has built as a public company, Equals, like its competitors, has some exposure to certain B2B clients which are considered to exhibit a higher risk profile. Furthermore, Equals relies on several key commercial relationships with Tier 1 banks to serve these customers. Whilst Equals enjoys trusted relationships with these institutions, should those banks make policy decisions to limit or cease their exposure to certain sectors in which Equals operates, there could be a significant negative impact on the Equals business whilst it seeks to find alternative counterparties. Similarly, changes in legislation or regulatory regimes could limit the pool of clients that Equals is able to serve.
• Like its competitors, Equals has benefitted from the recent higher interest rate environment.  As set out in the Company's interim results dated 10 September 2024, interest income comprised £9.6 million, being 16% of H1'24 total revenues and 28% of H1'24 total gross profit. However, as interest rates reduce, there could be some uncertainty in market valuations of interest income over the medium term.
• The Board recognises that holders of a significant number of Equals Shares have been invested in the Company for an extended period and given the limited liquidity of Equals Shares it would be challenging for these or any other significant Equals Shareholder to monetise their holdings should they wish to. The Acquisition provides Shareholders with the opportunity to immediately and fully crystalise the value of their holdings in cash at a premium in an otherwise low liquidity stock, without the investment and execution risk associated with the implementation of Equals' strategy.  Should the Acquisition not proceed, there could then be a sustained period of share price volatility, particularly if some of Equals largest Shareholders subsequently choose to exit their holdings.

The Equals Directors have carefully considered the proposal from BidCo and the terms of the Cash Offer, and whilst the Equals Directors believe that Equals is well-positioned to make continued progress as a standalone company listed on AIM, they have concluded that the terms of the Acquisition fairly recognise the value of the Equals business and provides Equals' Shareholders with an opportunity to realise value, in cash in the near-term, the value of their holdings in Equals at a material premium to the Closing Price per Equals Share of 102.5 pence on 31 October 2023 (being the last Business Day prior to the commencement of the Offer Period).

Further, the Equals Directors have also considered BidCo's stated intentions for the business, management and employees and other stakeholders of Equals. The Equals Directors believe that the Consortium is strongly positioned to support Equals with the next phase of its growth, providing both access to capital for further development and continuity for Equals' clients, employees and other stakeholders. In addition, as a private company, Equals would be better able to develop its business away from the parameters of operating in public markets, and its associated costs.

Accordingly, having considered all of the above factors, the Equals Directors intend to recommend unanimously the Acquisition to Equals Shareholders.

Conclusion of the Strategic Review

The Equals Directors confirm that this Announcement and the Acquisition bring the Strategic Review to a successful conclusion and the Strategic Review has now been terminated accordingly.

Trading

The Global macroeconomic environment continues to be challenging but is showing signs of change, with consensus towards lower interest rates and falling inflation but concurrently stalling economic growth.  Against this market backdrop, Equals continues to grow because it has a product and capability suite that is hard to replicate.

Reported revenues were £119.6 million on a year-to-date basis as of 30 November 2024, as detailed below.

As a result, the performance for the 12 months ending 31 December 2024 is expected to be in line with Board expectations.

6        Shareholder support

BidCo has received irrevocable undertakings from each of the Equals Directors to vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting, in respect of a total of 4,194,384 Equals Shares, representing, in aggregate, approximately 2.203 per cent. of the ordinary share capital of Equals in issue on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).

The boards of directors of each of Equals and BidCo are pleased to note that BidCo has also received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting from Equals Shareholders in respect of a total of 27,190,174 Equals Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 14.283 per cent. of Equals' issued ordinary share capital on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).

BidCo has therefore received irrevocable undertakings in respect of a total of 31,384,558 Equals Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 16.486 per cent. of Equals' issued ordinary share capital on 10 December 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to this Announcement).

Further details of these irrevocable undertakings are set out in Appendix III to this Announcement.

7        Information on BidCo and the Consortium

BidCo Group

BidCo is a newly formed private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. BidCo was formed in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition, has not traded since its date of incorporation and has not entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition. BidCo is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alakazam Holdings Midco Limited (UK) ("MidCo").

MidCo is a newly formed private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. MidCo was formed in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition, has not traded since its date of incorporation and has not entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition. MidCo is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alakazam Holdings 1 Limited (Jersey) ("JVCo").

JVCo is a newly formed private limited joint venture company incorporated under the laws of Jersey. JVCo was formed in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition, has not traded since its date of incorporation and has not entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition. JVCo is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Alakazam Consortium Holdings Ltd. ("CaymanCo").

CaymanCo is a newly formed private limited company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. CaymanCo is wholly-owned by (i) the TowerBrook Funds and (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds, in equal shares. CaymanCo was formed in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition for the purpose of pooling the TowerBrook Funds' and J.C. Flowers Funds' interests in JVCo. CaymanCo has not traded since its date of incorporation and has not entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition.

Following completion of the Railsr SPA, shortly after the Effective Date, JVCo will be wholly-owned by (i) CaymanCo and (ii) 1885 Holdings Limited ("Railsr HoldCo") as to 57.50%:42.50%, respectively and therefore BidCo will be indirectly wholly-owned by (i) the TowerBrook Funds (ii) the J.C. Flowers Funds and (iii) the Railsr Shareholders as to 28.75%:28.75%:42.50%, respectively.

Railsr HoldCo is a private limited company incorporated under the laws of Jersey. Railsr HoldCo has been formed in connection with the Acquisition and the Railsr Acquisition for the purpose of pooling the Railsr Shareholders' holding in JVCo.

Railsr

Embedded Finance, trading as Railsr, is incorporated and registered in England and Wales under company number 14698459 with its registered office at Fora Montacute Yards, Shoreditch High Street, London, England, E1 6HU.

Railsr is a market-leading embedded finance platform that provides banking-as-a-service and cards-as-a-service with offerings such as card issuing, virtual wallets and BIN sponsorship. Railsr is a Principal Visa and Mastercard issuer and the company's APIs make it easy for developers to integrate banking and card functionality into their products and services. The Railsr platform is designed to be flexible and customisable to meet the specific needs of each customer. The platform allows customers to focus on their end-user embedded finance experience while Railsr manages financial regulation, streamlined connectivity to popular payment schemes like SEPA, UKFP, BACs, and SWIFT and relentless improvement of customer operations.

Railsr is controlled by global investors D Squared Capital and Moneta VC, each holding interests in or managing or administering entities which directly hold approximately 50% and 13% respectively of the voting rights in Railsr's share capital (on a fully diluted basis), with the balance held by a combination of global investors, high net worth individuals, and Railsr management.

D Squared Capital is a global investment firm employing a differentiated investment strategy to some of the world's most exciting companies. D Squared Capital acts as a transformative capital source to businesses, providing founders and companies solutions that offer value creation across ever changing markets.

Moneta VC is a fintech fund investing in innovative startups who focus on meeting the needs created by the digital transformation of the financial services industry.

TowerBrook

TowerBrook is a purpose-driven, transatlantic investment management firm with assets under management of $21.6 billion. The firm is co-headquartered in London and New York and focuses on making investments in companies headquartered in Europe and North America. As a disciplined investor with a commitment to fundamental value, TowerBrook seeks to deliver superior, risk-adjusted returns to investors on a consistent basis, guided by TowerBrook Responsible Ownership^TM principles which are central to the firm's value creation strategy. TowerBrook partners with talented, experienced managers and senior advisors who share the firm's values and support its investment objectives, providing capital and resources to transform the capabilities and prospects of the businesses in which it invests, driving better outcomes for all stakeholders. TowerBrook takes an entrepreneurial, multinational, single-team approach and since inception in 2001, has invested in more than 90 companies on both sides of the Atlantic. TowerBrook is the first mainstream private equity firm to be certified as a B Corporation, demonstrating leadership in its commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards and responsible business practices.

TowerBrook has substantial experience within financial services, having substantially invested in this sector, including in businesses such as The AA (personal lines insurance and assistance), Premium Credit (insurance premium financing), Rewards Network (financial technology company serving the US credit card, loyalty and restaurant industries), Fortiva (consumer credit card division of Atlanticus Holdings, an established originator, servicer and acquirer of consumer receivables listed on the NASDAQ), and many others.

J.C. Flowers

Founded in 1998 by J. Christopher Flowers, J.C. Flowers is led by an experienced team of senior professionals noted for their financial services expertise, extensive global network of CEO and board-level relationships and ability to execute complex transactions in the dynamic and highly regulated financial services sector. Since inception, J.C. Flowers Funds have invested more than $18 billion, including co-investment, in 66 portfolio companies across 18 countries.

J.C. Flowers is a leader in financial services investing and has a differentiated investment strategy. It seeks to capitalize on market inefficiencies due to regulatory change and asset complexity. Leveraging decades of combined investment expertise, J.C. Flowers' teams identify and structure investments that they believe have inherent deep value and will benefit from J.C. Flowers' extensive operating expertise in the financial services sector. J.C. Flowers' teams in New York, London and Palm Beach drive value in J.C. Flowers' portfolio companies through operational transformation and balance sheet optimization.

J.C. Flowers targets investments across all sub-sectors of the financial services industry. J.C. Flowers Funds have been approved to invest in financial services companies in 18 jurisdictions and has experience navigating the complexities of the global regulatory landscape. J.C. Flowers Funds invest in both more regulated, capital intensive businesses and capital-light, service-oriented businesses.

8        Information on Equals

Equals is incorporated and registered in England and Wales (Registration number: 08922461) and its main country of operation is in the United Kingdom. Equals Shares have been traded on AIM since 2014.

Equals develops and sells scalable payment platforms to enable organisations to move and easily manage their money flows through its payment and card products.

Equals' core brands are:

• Equals Money - an international, domestic and card payment platform comprising the "Spend" and "Pay" products for 'just-in-time" expenditure needs of our customers who range from Hollywood studios to dynamic start-ups and fast-growing businesses
• Equals Money Solutions - an enterprise scale-up of the Equals Money platform serving large corporates and financial institutions with complex payments needs
• FairFX - a travel card and international payment product covering the needs of high-net-worth individuals, international holidaymakers, and their families
• CardOneMoney - UK focused product to meet the needs of small business and individuals for everyday account processes, allowing them to run their payments, direct debits, and cards via their account
• Equals Connect - a white label platform serving smaller FX providers

9      Strategic plans for Equals, Equals Directors, management, employees and locations

Strategic plans

The Consortium believes that combining Equals and Railsr will further accelerate both businesses' performance whilst also delivering synergies as a result of integrating the businesses within the Combined Group.

The Consortium intends, that following completion of the Acquisition, Railsr and Equals will continue to operate as separately branded businesses to leverage the strength of both brands, keeping their respective regulatory licences. Consistent with this, the Consortium intends for both businesses to retain separate go-to-market functions including sales, product and design, account management, customer service and customer oversight.

The Consortium intends to validate its initial assessment of both organisations, its integration plans to combine the businesses and each organisation's systems in the first three months following Completion. Post validation, the Consortium intends to integrate together the significant majority of non-go-to-market functions, including strategy, operations, risk & compliance and finance & HR, in the first twelve months post Completion. Similarly, the Consortium intends to rationalise the Combined Group towards a single technology solution to best serve the needs of the Combined Group's customers and support the growth ambitions of the Combined Group. It is expected that the implementation of the Consortium's plans will take up to two years post Completion with the significant majority of cost rationalisation occurring within the first twelve months post Completion. The Consortium expects that the Combined Group will take a customer-centric and low-risk approach to the use and integration of the technology of both businesses.

Employees

The Consortium attaches great importance to the skills, knowledge, and expertise of Equals' management and employees and, save as set below, expects that the existing management and employees of Equals will be key to the success of the Combined Group going forward and will continue to contribute to the long-term success of the Combined Group. The Consortium believes that it is well-positioned to accelerate Equals' growth and performance as part of the Combined Group which will, in turn, create greater employment opportunities for existing and future employees over the longer term.

Following completion of the Acquisition, certain headquarter functions which have historically been related to Equals' status as a listed company may no longer be required or will be reduced in size to reflect Equals ceasing to be a listed company. This may impact a limited number of roles in specific areas.

The Consortium further expects to implement best of both efficiency initiatives through changes to the workforce across the Combined Group where there are duplicated or overlapping functions. Such changes may entail a reduction of up to 20% of the current headcount across the Combined Group, although the Consortium expects that overall headcount will increase in the long-term as part of the Consortium's efforts to grow the Combined Group.

Any headcount reduction would take place up to two years following completion of the Acquisition, the majority of which will occur in the twelve months following completion, and following comprehensive planning and consultation with affected employees and/or their representatives as required by law. Some reduction in headcount may arise from natural attrition. The Consortium intends to retain the best talent across the Combined Group. It is expected that, where possible, the Combined Group will seek to review opportunities to reallocate staff from discontinued roles arising from the restructuring to other appropriate new roles that may be created from organic growth in the Combined Group.

The Consortium confirms that, following completion of the Acquisition, the existing contractual and statutory employment rights, including in relation to pensions, of all Equals management and employees will be fully safeguarded in accordance with applicable law.

Save as set out above, there will not be any material change in the conditions of employment or in the balance of the skills and functions of the employees and management of Equals.

Management

To ensure a successful and smooth integration, the Combined Group will be led jointly by Philippe Morel, current CEO of Railsr, and Ian Strafford-Taylor, current CEO of Equals, as Co-CEOs with Lord Philip Hammond becoming Chairman of the Group on completion of the Acquisition. Additional members of the Combined Group's executive team reporting to Mr. Morel and Mr. Strafford-Taylor will be appointed at a later date.

It is intended that the non-executive directors of Equals and the CFO, Richard Cooper, will resign as directors of Equals with effect from completion of the Acquisition and be paid in lieu of their contractual notice periods.

Management incentivisation

Given their importance to the future success of the Combined Group, the Consortium intends to put in place incentivisation arrangements for certain members of Equals' management following completion of the Acquisition. However, as at the date of this Announcement, there have been no discussions between the Consortium and members of Equals' management regarding incentivisation arrangements. The Consortium intends to initiate discussions regarding appropriate incentivisation arrangements for certain members of Equals' management following completion of the Acquisition.

Locations of business

The Combined Group will continue to be headquartered in London, United Kingdom at the current Equals office with the existing Railsr London office being vacated. Other than that, the Consortium have no plans to undertake any material restructurings or changes to the locations of Equals' or Railsr's locations of business.

Pension schemes

Equals does not operate or contribute to any defined benefit pension schemes in respect of its employees.

Fixed assets

No significant changes are envisaged are envisaged by the Consortium with respect to Equals' fixed assets.

Research and development

Although certain staff costs are capitalised given staff develop products and solutions for the respective businesses, and are recognised as research and development from a financial reporting perspective, neither Railsr or Equals have dedicated research and development functions and the Consortium has no intentions in this regard.

Trading facilities

Prior to the Scheme becoming Effective, application will be made by Equals for the cancellation of trading of the Equals Shares on AIM to take effect on or shortly after the Effective Date. The last day of dealings in Equals Shares is expected to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date and no transfers shall be registered after 6.00 p.m. on that date. On the Effective Date, share certificates in respect of Equals Shares shall cease to be valid and entitlements to Equals Shares held within the CREST system shall be cancelled. It is also proposed that, following the Effective Date and after its shares are de-listed, Equals shall be re-registered as a private limited company. Please refer to Section 14 of this Announcement for further information.

No post-offer undertakings

None of the statements in this Section 8 are "post-offer undertakings" for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the Code.

10      Equals Share Plans

Participants in the Equals Share Plans will be contacted regarding the effect of the Acquisition on their rights under the Equals Share Plans and appropriate proposals will be made to such participants in due course. Further details of the terms of such proposals will also be included in the Scheme Document.

11      Financing

The Cash Consideration payable to Equals Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition will be financed by equity to be invested by the TowerBrook Funds and the J.C. Flowers Funds.

It is anticipated that certain existing investor groups in investment vehicles managed and/or advised by affiliates of J.C. Flowers, or certain other third party co-investors, may invest indirectly in BidCo in connection with the Acquisition, via co-investment limited partnerships controlled by affiliates of J.C. Flowers or through such other investment arrangements as may be agreed. Further details will be provided if and when any such arrangements are consummated.

PJT Partners, in its capacity as financial adviser to BidCo, confirms that it is satisfied that sufficient resources are available to BidCo to satisfy in full the Cash Consideration payable to Equals Shareholders under the terms of the Acquisition.

12      Dividends

If, on or after the date of this Announcement and on or prior to the Effective Date, any dividend, distribution, or other return of value other than the Special Dividend is declared, made or paid, or becomes payable by Equals, the Cash Consideration shall be reduced accordingly. In such circumstances, Equals Shareholders shall be entitled to retain any such dividend, distribution, or other return of value declared, made, or paid.

13      Offer-related arrangements

TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking

TowerBrook and Equals entered into a confidentiality agreement dated 7 December 2023 (the "TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking") (as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement entered into by TowerBrook and Equals dated 31 October 2024 (the "TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking Extension") pursuant to which TowerBrook has undertaken to Equals to (a) hold confidential information received by TowerBrook from Equals in relation to the Acquisition in strict confidence, take all precautions necessary to maintain the confidential status of such information, and not disclose it to any person unless permitted by the terms of the TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking, (b) use such confidential information only for the purposes of evaluating, negotiating and implementing the Acquisition and not any other purposes including competing with the Equals Group (c) comply with data protection legislation in relation to the confidential information and (d) maintain a list of all authorised recipients of the confidential information.

These confidentiality obligations on TowerBrook and unless otherwise specified, the terms of the TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking generally, are to remain in force for a period of 30 months from the date of the TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking.

The TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking also contains customary standstill provisions restricting TowerBrook with respect to securities in Equals in accordance with the Code, which remain in force for a period of 18 months from the date of the TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking. The TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking also contains customary non-solicitation provisions which will remain in force for a period of 18 months from the date of the TowerBrook Confidentiality Undertaking in favour of Equals and customary inside information provisions.

Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking

Railsr and Equals entered into a confidentiality agreement dated 11 December 2023 (the "Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking") (as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement entered into by Railsr and Equals dated 31 October 2024 (the "Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking Extension") pursuant to which Railsr has undertaken to Equals to (a) hold confidential information received by Railsr from Equals in relation to the Acquisition in strict confidence, take all precautions necessary to maintain the confidential status of such information, and not disclose it to any person unless permitted by the terms of the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking, (b) use such confidential information only for the purposes of evaluating, negotiating and implementing the Acquisition and not any other purposes including competing with the Equals Group (c) comply with data protection legislation in relation to the confidential information and (d) maintain a list of all authorised recipients of the confidential information.

These confidentiality obligations on Railsr and unless otherwise specified, the terms of the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking generally, are to remain in force for a period of 30 months from the date of the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking.

The Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking also contains customary standstill provisions restricting Railsr with respect to securities in Equals in accordance with the Code, which remained in force for a period of 15 months from the date of the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking. The Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking also contains customary non-solicitation provisions which will remain in force for a period of 18 months from the date of the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking in favour of Equals and customary inside information provisions.

Equals Confidentiality Undertaking

Railsr and Equals entered into a subsequent confidentiality agreement dated 15 February 2024 (the "Equals Confidentiality Undertaking") pursuant to which Equals provided similar undertakings in relation to confidential information as contained in the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking in favour of Railsr. The Equals Confidentiality Undertaking contains similar customary non-solicitation provisions as the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking.

The confidentiality obligations on Equals and unless otherwise specified, the terms of the Equals Confidentiality Undertaking generally, are to remain in force for a period of 2 years from the date of the Equals Confidentiality Undertaking.

JCF Confidentiality Undertaking

Equals and J.C. Flowers & Co UK LLP entered into a confidentiality agreement dated 14 February 2024 (the "JCF Confidentiality Undertaking") (as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement entered into by J.C. Flowers & Co UK LLP and Equals dated 31 October 2024 (the "JCF Confidentiality Undertaking Extension") pursuant to which J.C. Flowers & Co UK LLP provided similar undertakings to Equals as given by Railsr to Equals in the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking in relation to the Acquisition. The remaining provisions of the JCF Confidentiality Undertaking are in substantially the same form as the Railsr Confidentiality Undertaking.

Co-operation Agreement

On 11 December 2024, BidCo and Equals entered into the Co-operation Agreement in relation to the Acquisition. Pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement:

• BidCo has agreed to be primarily responsible for contacting and corresponding with the relevant regulatory authorities in relation to all necessary filings, notifications and submissions in relation to the obtaining of the Clearances as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event so as to enable the Scheme to become Effective by the Long Stop Date);
• BidCo has agreed to use all reasonable efforts to achieve the satisfaction of the Regulatory Conditions;
• BidCo and Equals have agreed to certain customary undertakings to co-operate in relation to satisfying the Regulatory Conditions; and
• BidCo has agreed to provide Equals with certain information as may be reasonably requested and is required for the Scheme Document.

The Co-operation Agreement records the intention of BidCo and Equals to implement the Acquisition by way of the Scheme, subject to BidCo's right to switch to a Takeover Offer in certain circumstances. BidCo and Equals have agreed to certain customary provisions if the Scheme should switch to a Takeover Offer.

The Co-operation Agreement also contains provisions that shall apply in respect of Equals Shareholders' dividend entitlements, directors' and officers' insurance and the Equals Share Plans and other incentive and enhanced redundancy arrangements.

The Co-operation Agreement shall terminate, among other things:

• if BidCo and Equals so agree in writing at any time prior to the Effective Date;
• upon service of written notice by BidCo to Equals if: (i) prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Equals which is publicly recommended by the Equals Directors; (ii) the Equals Directors change their recommendation in certain circumstances; or (iii) prior to the Long Stop Date, a competing proposal (A) completes, becomes effective, or is declared or becomes unconditional or (B) is recommended in whole or in part by the Equals Directors;
• upon written notice by either party to the other if: (i) the Scheme is not approved by the requisite majority of Equals Shareholders at the Court Meeting or the resolutions are not passed by the requisite majority of Equals Shareholders at the General Meeting; (ii) the Court refuses to sanction the Scheme; (iii) prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Equals which completes, becomes effective or is declared or becomes unconditional in all respects; or (iv) a competing proposal completes, becomes effective or is declared or becomes unconditional;
• upon service of written notice by BidCo to Equals stating that a Condition has been invoked by BidCo (where the invocation of the relevant Condition has been permitted by the Panel) and that such Condition is incapable of satisfaction by the Long Stop Date (and, if it is capable of waiver, that BidCo will not waive the relevant Condition);
• if the Acquisition is withdrawn, lapses or terminates on or prior to the Long Stop Date other than: (i) as a result of BidCo's exercise of the right to switch to a Takeover Offer; or (ii) where it is otherwise to be followed within five Business Days (or such other period agreed between BidCo and Equals) by a firm offer announcement made by BidCo or any person acting in concert with BidCo by a different offer or scheme of arrangement on substantially the same or improved terms; or
• unless otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or required by the Panel, on the Effective Date, if it has not occurred on or before the Long Stop Date.

14      Structure of and Conditions to the Acquisition

It is intended that the Acquisition will be effected by means of a Court-approved scheme of arrangement between Equals and the Scheme Shareholders under Part 26 of the Companies Act, although BidCo reserves the right to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer (subject to Panel consent and the terms of the Co-operation Agreement).

The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for BidCo to become the holder of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Equals. This is to be achieved by the transfer of the Scheme Shares to BidCo, in consideration for which the Scheme Shareholders shall receive the Cash Consideration.

The Acquisition shall be subject to the Conditions and further terms set out below and in Appendix I to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document and shall only become Effective, if, among other things, the following events occur on or before 11.59 p.m. on the Long Stop Date:

• the approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders who are present and vote (and are entitled to vote), whether in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting and who represent at least 75 per cent. in value of the votes cast by those Scheme Shareholders;
• the resolutions required to approve and implement the Scheme being duly passed by Equals Shareholders representing the requisite majority or majorities of votes cast at the General Meeting (or any adjournment thereof);
• certain regulatory approvals as described in Appendix I (including the approval of the FCA and NBB (the relevant regulators of Equals) and the approval of the FCA and ACPR (to the extent applicable) (the relevant regulators of Railsr) are obtained (or waived, as applicable));
• satisfaction of merger control conditions in respect of the United Kingdom, the European Union and Turkey and the satisfaction of a foreign direct investment condition in respect of Belgium;
• the sanction of the Scheme by the Court (with or without modification, but subject to any modification being on terms acceptable to Equals and BidCo); and
• the delivery of a copy of the Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

Given the material significance of the Railsr Acquisition to the Consortium's strategic plans for the Combined Group, Equals Shareholders should be aware that, if the Railsr FCA Change in Control Condition and/or the Railsr ACPR Condition (if relevant) is not satisfied, it would be the Consortium's intention to seek the Panel's consent to invoke the Railsr FCA Change in Control Condition and/or the Railsr ACPR Condition to cause the Acquisition to lapse.

The Scheme will lapse if:

• the Court Meeting and the General Meeting are not held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of such meetings to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, (a) as BidCo and Equals may agree or (b) (in a competitive situation) as may be specified by BidCo with the consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if so required) the Court may allow);
• the Court Hearing is not held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of such hearing as first announced by Equals through a Regulatory Information Service (or such later date, if any, (a) as BidCo and Equals may agree or (b) (in a competitive situation) as may be specified by BidCo with the consent of the Panel, and in each case that (if so required) the Court may allow); or
• the Scheme does not become Effective on or before the Long Stop Date.

Subject to satisfaction (or waiver, where applicable) of the Conditions, the Scheme is expected to become Effective during Q2 2025.

Upon the Scheme becoming Effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting or the General Meeting. The Cash Consideration for the Acquisition (including in respect of the Special Dividend) will be despatched to Scheme Shareholders no later than 14 days after the Effective Date.

Further details of the Scheme, including an indicative timetable for its implementation, will be set out in the Scheme Document, which shall be distributed to Equals Shareholders (along with the Forms of Proxy for use in connection with the Court Meeting and the General Meeting) in due course.

15      The Railsr SPA

Under the terms of the Railsr SPA, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals having been obtained, BidCo will acquire Railsr shortly after the Effective Date and the Railsr Shareholders will ultimately become indirect shareholders in JVCo.

Completion under the Railsr SPA is conditional only upon:

• BidCo having been approved by the FCA for the purpose of becoming a controller of the Railsr UK Regulated Entity; and
• BidCo having confirmed to the Railsr Shareholders that all the Conditions (other than (i) the Railsr ACPR Condition and (ii) any Conditions which are capable of being satisfied only upon or following the sanction of the Scheme by the Court).

The Railsr SPA is capable of termination by BidCo in the following circumstances:

• if the conditions (described above) are not satisfied or waived on or before the Long Stop Date;
• if the Scheme lapses;
• if BidCo determines that the FCA condition (described above) is not satisfied;
• in certain circumstances if the Railsr Acquisition becomes subject to the consent, approval or authorisation of the ACPR; and
• BidCo becomes aware of any event, matter or circumstance which would prevent it from acquiring the entire issued share capital of Embedded Finance on the date of completion under the Railsr SPA.

Whilst the Acquisition is conditional upon obtaining those regulatory approvals necessary to effect the Railsr Acquisition (being the Railsr FCA Change in Control Condition and, if relevant, the Railsr ACPR Condition), the Acquisition is not conditional upon the Railsr SPA itself having become unconditional and/or not having been terminated.

The Panel has confirmed that Rule 13 of the Code will not apply to the Railsr Acquisition or the terms and conditions of the Railsr SPA.

16      De-listing and re-registration of Equals

Prior to the Scheme becoming Effective, application will be made by Equals for the cancellation of trading of the Equals Shares on AIM to take effect on or shortly after the Effective Date. The last day of dealings in Equals Shares is expected to be the Business Day immediately prior to the Effective Date and no transfers shall be registered after 6.00 p.m. on that date.

On the Effective Date, share certificates in respect of Equals Shares shall cease to be valid and entitlements to Equals Shares held within the CREST system shall be cancelled.

Any Equals Shares issued before the Scheme Record Time which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the terms of the Scheme. The resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting will, amongst other things, provide that Equals' articles of association be amended to incorporate provisions requiring, among other things and subject to the Scheme becoming Effective, any Equals Shares issued or transferred after the Scheme Record Time (other than to BidCo and/or its nominees) to be automatically transferred to BidCo (or as BidCo may direct) on the same terms as the Acquisition (other than terms as to timings and formalities) save that such Equals Shares shall not carry any right to receive the Special Dividend. The provisions of Equals' articles of association (as amended) will avoid any person (other than BidCo, its nominees and any person to whom BidCo may direct the transfer of Equals Shares after the Effective Date) holding and retaining Equals Shares after the Effective Date.

It is also proposed that, following the Effective Date and after its shares are de-listed, Equals shall be re-registered as a private limited company.

17      Disclosure of Interests in Equals

Except for the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraph 7 above and Appendix III, as at the date of this Announcement, neither BidCo, nor any of its directors, nor, so far as BidCo is aware, any person acting in concert (within the meaning of the Code) with BidCo for the purposes of the Acquisition:

• has any interest in, or right to subscribe for, any Equals Shares nor does any such person have any short position in Equals Shares, including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell, any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery of Equals Shares;
• has borrowed or lent any Equals Shares or entered into any financial collateral arrangements relating to Equals Shares; or
• is party to any dealing of the kind referred to in Note 11 on the definition of acting in concert in the Code in relation to the relevant securities of Equals.

18      General

BidCo reserves the right to elect (with the consent of the Panel, and subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer for the Equals Shares as an alternative to the Scheme. In such event, the Takeover Offer shall be implemented on the same terms, so far as applicable, and subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement, as those which would apply to the Scheme, subject to appropriate amendments, including (without limitation) an acceptance condition set (subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) at a level permitted by the Panel.

The Acquisition shall be made subject to the Conditions and further terms set out in Appendix I to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document. The bases and sources of certain financial information contained in this Announcement are set out in Appendix II to this Announcement. A summary of the irrevocable undertakings given in relation to the Acquisition is contained in Appendix III to this Announcement. Certain terms used in this Announcement are defined in Appendix IV to this Announcement.

The Scheme Document, containing further information about the Acquisition and notices of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, will be distributed to Equals Shareholders (along with the Forms of Proxy for use in connection with the Court Meeting and the General Meeting) as soon as reasonably practicable and, in any event (save with the consent of the Panel), within 28 days of the date of this Announcement. The Scheme Document and Forms of Proxy shall be made available to all Equals Shareholders at no charge to them.

PJT Partners, Rothschild & Co, Perella Weinberg Partners, Canaccord Genuity and Lazard have each given and not withdrawn their consent to the publication of this Announcement with the inclusion herein of the references to their names in the form and context in which they appear.

19      Documents available on website

Copies of the following documents will be made available on Equals' website at https://www.equalsplc.com/strategic-review until the Effective Date:

• this Announcement;
• the Confidentiality Undertakings;
• the Co-operation Agreement;
• the Consortium Bid Conduct Agreement;
• the Railsr SPA;
• the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraph 6 above and summarised in Appendix III to this Announcement;
• documents relating to the financing of the Scheme referred to in paragraph 11 above; and
• the written consent letters from each of PJT Partners, Rothschild & Co, Perella Weinberg Partners, Canaccord Genuity and Lazard referred to in paragraph 18 above.

The contents of the websites referred to in this Announcement and any websites accessible from hyperlinks on these websites are not incorporated into and do not form part of this Announcement.

Enquiries:

Norton Rose Fulbright LLP is acting as legal adviser to TowerBrook and the BidCo Group. Macfarlanes LLP is acting as legal adviser to J.C. Flowers. Mishcon de Reya LLP is acting as legal adviser to Railsr. Ashurst LLP is acting as legal adviser to Equals.

Important notices

PJT Partners, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively for TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo and no-one else in connection with the Acquisition and will not be responsible to anyone other than TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo for providing the protections afforded to clients of PJT Partners nor for providing advice in relation to the Acquisition. Neither PJT Partners nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of PJT Partners in connection with the Acquisition, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Rothschild & Co, which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and shall not be responsible to anyone other than TowerBrook, J.C. Flowers, Railsr and BidCo for providing the protections afforded to clients of Rothschild & Co nor for providing advice in connection with the Acquisition or any matter referred to herein.

Perella Weinberg Partners, which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to J.C. Flowers and no one else in connection with the Acquisition and shall not be responsible to anyone other than J.C. Flowers for providing the protections afforded to clients of Perella Weinberg Partners nor for providing advice in connection with the Acquisition or any matter referred to herein. Neither Perella Weinberg Partners nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees or agents owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Perella Weinberg Partners in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Canaccord Genuity, which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting financial adviser exclusively for Equals and no-one else in connection with the matters described in this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Equals for providing the protections afforded to clients of Canaccord Genuity nor for providing advice in relation to a potential acquisition of Equals or any other matters referred to herein. Neither Canaccord Genuity nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Canaccord Genuity in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein, to a potential acquisition of Equals or otherwise.

Lazard, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as financial adviser to Equals and no one else in connection with the matters set out in this Announcement and will not be responsible to anyone other than Equals for providing the protections afforded to clients of Lazard nor for providing advice in relation to the matters set out in this Announcement. Neither Lazard nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Lazard in connection with this Announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.

Inside information

This Announcement contains inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon the publication of this Announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, this inside information will be considered to be in the public domain.

The person responsible for arranging for the release of this Announcement on behalf of Equals is Richard Cooper, Chief Financial Officer.

Further information

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, any offer to sell or an invitation to purchase any securities; a solicitation of an offer to buy, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities pursuant to the Acquisition otherwise; or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Acquisition or otherwise nor shall there be any purchase, sale, issuance or exchange of securities or such solicitation in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale issuance or exchange is unlawful. The Acquisition will be made solely by means of the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document) which, together with any related forms of proxy, will contain the full terms and conditions of the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the Acquisition should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document).  

Equals will prepare the Scheme Document to be distributed to Equals Shareholders. Equals and BidCo urge Equals Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or any other document by which the Acquisition is made) in full when it becomes available because it will contain important information relating to the Acquisition, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme.

The statements contained in this Announcement are made as at the date of this Announcement, unless some other time is specified in relation to them, and publication of this Announcement shall not give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the facts set forth in this Announcement since such date.

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document

Overseas shareholders

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom, and the availability of the Acquisition to Equals Shareholders who are not resident in the United Kingdom, may be restricted by the laws of those jurisdictions and therefore persons into whose possession this Announcement comes should inform themselves about and observe such restrictions. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom to vote their Equals Shares with respect to the Scheme at the Court Meeting, or to execute and deliver forms of proxy appointing another to vote at the Court Meeting on their behalf, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located. Further details in relation to Overseas Shareholders will be contained in the Scheme Document (or, if the Acquisition is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Offer Document). Any failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the companies and persons involved in the Acquisition disclaim any responsibility or liability for the violation of such restrictions by any person.

Unless otherwise determined by BidCo or required by the Code, and permitted by applicable law and regulation, the Acquisition will not be made available, directly or indirectly, in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction. Accordingly, copies of this Announcement and all documents relating to the Acquisition are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, into or from a Restricted Jurisdiction, and persons receiving this Announcement and all documents relating to the Acquisition (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise distribute or send them in, into or from such Restricted Jurisdiction. If the Acquisition is implemented by way of Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law or regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into, or by use of mails or any other means or instrumentality (including, without limitation, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Takeover Offer will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

This Announcement has been prepared in connection with proposals in relation to a scheme of arrangement pursuant to and for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom. Nothing in this Announcement should be relied on for any other purpose.

The Acquisition shall be subject to the applicable requirements of the Code, the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the Financial Conduct Authority and the AIM Rules.

Additional information for investors in the United States

The Acquisition relates to shares of a UK company with a listing on AIM and is proposed to be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under the laws of England and Wales. A transaction effected by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the US Exchange Act.

Accordingly, the Acquisition is subject to the disclosure and procedural requirements applicable in the United Kingdom to schemes of arrangement which differ from the requirements of United States tender offer and proxy solicitation rules.

However, if BidCo were to elect to implement the Acquisition by means of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend such Takeover Offer into the United States, such Takeover Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable United States laws and regulations, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Section 14(e) of the US Exchange Act and Regulation 14E thereunder. Such a Takeover Offer would be made in the United States by BidCo and no one else.

In the event that the Acquisition is implemented by way of Takeover Offer, in accordance with normal United Kingdom practice and pursuant to Rule 14e-5(b) of the US Exchange Act (if applicable), BidCo or its nominees, or its brokers (acting as agents), may from time to time make certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, shares or other securities of Equals outside of the United States, other than pursuant such Takeover Offer, during the period in which such Takeover Offer would remain open for acceptance. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices and would comply with applicable law, including the US Exchange Act. Any information about such purchases or arrangements to purchase shall be disclosed as required in the UK, shall be reported to a Regulatory Information Service and shall be available on the London Stock Exchange website at www.londonstockexchange.com.

The receipt of consideration by a US holder for the transfer of its Equals Shares pursuant to the Scheme may be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. Each Equals Shareholder is urged to consult their independent professional adviser immediately regarding the tax consequences of the Acquisition applicable to them, including under applicable United States state and local, as well as overseas and other, tax laws.

Financial information relating to Equals included in this announcement and the Scheme Document has been or shall have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of United States companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP). US GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom. None of the financial information in this announcement has been audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States or the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

It may be difficult for US holders of Equals Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising out of the US federal securities laws in connection with the Acquisition, since BidCo and Equals are each organised in countries other than the United States, and some or all of their officers and directors may be residents of, and some or all of their assets may be located in, jurisdictions other than the United States. As a result, US holders of Equals Shares may not be able to effect service of process upon a non-US company or its officers or directors or to enforce against them a judgment of a US court for violations of federal or state securities laws of the United States, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the US federal securities laws. US holders of Equals Shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's jurisdiction or judgment.

Neither the US Securities and Exchange Commission nor any US state securities commission has approved or disproved or passed judgment upon the fairness or the merits of the Acquisition or determined if this announcement is adequate, accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

Forward-looking statements

This Announcement (including information incorporated by reference in this Announcement), oral statements made regarding the Acquisition, and other information published by BidCo or Equals may contain statements about BidCo, the Consortium and Equals that are or may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Announcement may be forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words "targets", "plans", "believes", "expects", "aims", "intends", "will", "may", "shall", "should", "anticipates", "estimates", "projects", "is subject to", "budget", "scheduled", "forecast" or words or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, dividend policy, losses and future prospects; (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of BidCo's or Equals' operations and potential synergies resulting from the Acquisition; and (iii) the effects of government regulation on BidCo's or Equals' business.

Such forward-looking statements are prospective in nature and are not based on historical facts, but rather on current expectations and projections of the management of BidCo and Equals about future events, and are therefore subject to risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results and are based on certain key assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statements, including: increased competition, the loss of or damage to one or more key customer relationships, the failure of one or more key suppliers, the outcome of business or industry restructuring, the outcome of any litigation, changes in economic conditions, currency fluctuations, changes in interest and tax rates, changes in laws, regulations or regulatory policies, developments in legal or public policy doctrines, technological developments, the failure to retain key management, or the timing and success of future offer opportunities or major investment projects. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should therefore be construed in light of such factors. Neither BidCo nor Equals, nor any of their respective associates or directors, officers or advisers, provides any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements in this Announcement will actually occur. Due to such uncertainties and risks, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All subsequent oral or written forward looking statements attributable to any member of the BidCo Group or the Equals Group, or any of their respective associates, directors, officers, employees or advisers, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above.

BidCo, the Consortium and Equals expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking or other statements contained herein, except as required by applicable law or by the rules of any competent regulatory authority, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

No profit forecasts or estimates

No statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast, profit estimate or quantified financial benefit statement for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per share for Equals for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per share for Equals. 

Disclosure requirements of the Code

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the Announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th business day following the Announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in 1 per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they shall be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel's website at http://www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel's Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

Information relating to Equals Shareholders

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain information provided by Equals Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Equals may be provided to BidCo during the Offer Period as requested under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code.

Publication on website and availability of hard copies

A copy of this Announcement will be made available, subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on Equals' website at https://www.equalsplc.com/strategic-review by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following the date of this Announcement.

For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of these websites are not incorporated into and do not form part of this Announcement.

Right to receive documents in hard copy form

Equals Shareholders, persons with information rights and participants in the Equals Share Plans may request a hard copy of this Announcement, free of charge, by: (i) contacting Link Group during business hours on +44 (0) 371 664 0300 (lines are open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m., Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays in England and Wales)); or (ii) by submitting a request via email on [email protected]. A person so entitled may also request that all future documents, announcements and information in relation to the Acquisition be sent to them in hard copy form. 

Rounding

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

Rule 2.9 Disclosure

In accordance with Rule 2.9 of the Code, Equals confirms that as at the date of this Announcement, it has in issue and admitted to trading on AIM 190,371,498 ordinary shares of 1 penny each. This includes 1,689,272 Equals Shares which are held in the Share Incentive Plan trust. No Equals Shares are held in treasury. The International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) of Equals Shares is GB00BLS0XX25.

General

If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Announcement or the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own independent financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or independent financial adviser duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser.

APPENDIX I
CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE ACQUISITION

Part A: Conditions to the Scheme and the Acquisition

APPENDIX II
SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION

APPENDIX III
IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS

The following Equals Directors have given irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting and the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting and, if BidCo exercises its right to implement the Acquisition by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of such offer:

Part A - Equals Directors' Irrevocable Undertakings

These irrevocable undertakings also extend to any shares acquired by the Equals Directors as a result of the vesting of awards or the exercise of options under the Equals Share Plans.

The obligations of the Equals Directors under the irrevocable undertakings shall lapse and cease to have effect on and from the following occurrences:

• BidCo announces (with the consent of the Panel) after the date of this Announcement that it does not intend to proceed with the Acquisition; and
• the Scheme does not become Effective before the Long Stop Date (other than in circumstances where the BidCo has, prior to such date, elected to proceed by way of a Takeover Offer and announced the same in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph 8 of Appendix 7 to the Code, and such Takeover Offer has not lapsed or been withdrawn).

Part B - Non-director Equals Shareholder irrevocable undertakings

The obligations of the non-director Equals Shareholders under the irrevocable undertakings shall lapse and cease to have effect on and from the following occurrences:

• BidCo announces (with the consent of the Panel) after the date of this Announcement that it does not intend to proceed with the Acquisition; and
• the Scheme does not become Effective before the Long Stop Date (other than in circumstances where the BidCo has, prior to such date, elected to proceed by way of a Takeover Offer and announced the same in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph 8 of Appendix 7 to the Code, and such Takeover Offer has not lapsed or been withdrawn).

APPENDIX IV
DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply throughout this Announcement unless the context requires otherwise:

For the purposes of this Announcement, "subsidiary", "subsidiary undertaking" and "undertaking" have the respective meanings given thereto by the Companies Act and "associated undertaking" has the meaning given thereto by paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, other than paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those regulations which shall be excluded for this purpose.

All references to "pounds", "pounds Sterling", "Sterling", "£", "pence", "penny" and "p" are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

All references to "US$", "$" and "US Dollars" are to the lawful currency of the United States.

All the times referred to in this Announcement are London times unless otherwise stated.

References to the singular include the plural and vice versa.